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“Individuals with low self-esteem or fragile high self-esteem were more verbally defensive than individuals with secure high self-esteem. One reason for this is that potential threats are in fact more threatening to people with low or fragile high self-esteem than those with secure high self-esteem, and so they work harder to counteract them.”
On the other hand, individuals with secure high self-esteem appear to accept themselves “warts and all,” and, feeling less threatened, they are less likely to be defensive by blaming others or providing excuses when they speak about past transgressions or threatening experiences.
One reason the study’s findings are important, Kernis said, is that it shows that greater verbal defensiveness relates to lower psychological well-being and life satisfaction.
“These findings support the view that heightened defensiveness reflects insecurity, fragility and less-than-optimal functioning rather than a healthy psychological outlook,” said Kernis. “We aren’t suggesting there’s something wrong with people when they want to feel good about themselves. What we are saying is that when feeling good about themselves becomes a prime directive, for these people excessive defensiveness and self-promotion are likely to follow, the self-esteem is likely to be fragile rather than secure and any psychological benefits will be very limited.”
http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2008-04/uog-hsi042408.php
Считается, что для поддержания психологического равновесия необходимо самоуважение.
Человек может относиться к себе с большим почтением, но при этом его самоуважение может быть весьма хрупким. И при низком уровне самоуважения, и при высоком (но хрупком), в речи будет проявляться тенденция активно защищаться и готовность нападать на "обидчика". Одна из причин: и для людей с низким самоуважением, и для людей с высоким, но хрупким самоуважением, потенциальные угрозы более страшны.
Люди с более высоким и стабильным самоуважением менее склонны обвинять других и проявлять вербальную агрессивность.
Агрессия в речи указывает на сниженное психологическое благополучие и на низкий уровень удовлетворенности жизнью.
Желание любой ценой хорошо к себе относиться может привести к формирования хрупкого самоуважения, психологическая ценность которого невелика.
Цитировать“Individuals with low self-esteem or fragile high self-esteem were more verbally defensive than individuals with secure high self-esteem. One reason for this is that potential threats are in fact more threatening to people with low or fragile high self-esteem than those with secure high self-esteem, and so they work harder to counteract them.”
On the other hand, individuals with secure high self-esteem appear to accept themselves “warts and all,” and, feeling less threatened, they are less likely to be defensive by blaming others or providing excuses when they speak about past transgressions or threatening experiences.
One reason the study’s findings are important, Kernis said, is that it shows that greater verbal defensiveness relates to lower psychological well-being and life satisfaction.
“These findings support the view that heightened defensiveness reflects insecurity, fragility and less-than-optimal functioning rather than a healthy psychological outlook,” said Kernis. “We aren’t suggesting there’s something wrong with people when they want to feel good about themselves. What we are saying is that when feeling good about themselves becomes a prime directive, for these people excessive defensiveness and self-promotion are likely to follow, the self-esteem is likely to be fragile rather than secure and any psychological benefits will be very limited.”
http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2008-04/uog-hsi042408.php
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